Archive for the ‘ Emotional Hygiene ’ Category

Befriending anxiety in 2011. Huzzah!

January 3rd, 2011

Happy New Year! In these first days of 2011, I wish you health, strong relationships, emotional awareness, peace, empathy, compassion, humor, meaningful work, and excellent rest! So many of us went through upheavals in 2010 that I think we could all use a rest and a break. Here’s a strange idea: Let’s befriend anxiety!

Cover of Understanding MyselfI’ve been thinking a lot about fear and anxiety this month, and I’ve got a question and a request for you. I heard an interesting interview last month on the radio show Forum with Michael Krasny. Michael spoke with Dr. Mary Lamia, who is a psychoanalyst and psychologist working here in Northern California. She wrote a book called Understanding Myself: A Kid’s Guide to Intense Emotions and Strong Feelings. It looks like a really good book for kids, and Dr. Lamia has some very interesting things to say.

In the latter part of the interview, Dr. Lamia spoke about anxiety in a way I haven’t heard before, and I’ve been mulling it over a great deal. She sees anxiety as the emotion that helps us take action and get things done. I knew that about fear (the question for fear is: What action must be taken?”), and in the fear chapter in The Language of Emotions, I focus on the very positive aspects of fear. However, I sort of push anxiety off to the side because, honestly, it bugs me when people run around being anxious. I just want them to calm down and focus themselves. You know, just take a deep breath why dontcha?

Putting it off versus doing it ahead of time

Dr. Lamia contrasts procrastinators, who put things off until their anxiety kicks in and makes them do their work with do-it-aheaders, who do their work ahead of time. I’m a do-it-aheader, and we’ve got a joke in our family about thanking Karla from the past. We’ll find some job I finished weeks ago, or unearth finished pieces to a project that is crucial, or we’ll find important papers in my filing system, and we’ll say, “Thanks, Karla from the past, for making things easy on us!” Clearly, this thanking is a great motivator, because in each day, I think of all kinds of cool projects and jobs to do for the future happiness of my friends, my family, and myself. It’s a total win-win. It’s time travel that works!

Before I heard Dr, Lamia, I would have said that I didn’t do anxiety, but now I’m realizing, “Ooohhhh, I’ve got plenty of anxiety, but I’ve been been responding to it at very early points in its appearance, so it rarely gets to the level of a mood.” I have mistakenly thought of my very subtle level of do-it-ahead anxiety as, I don’t know, conscience, foresight, responsibility, or perhaps just being organized. I missed the fact that I was feeling an emotion that was trying to prepare me for the future. Whoops!! We live and learn, so I’m now taking anxiety out of the shadows and asking it questions, looking at people who run anxiety in its mood state, and focusing on anxiety more clearly.

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A holiday gift for your emotions

December 17th, 2010

Photo of barfightHolidays can be wonderful, but they can also be difficult if family or work relationships are strained. During the holidays, I see many people respond to difficult relationships by isolating themselves (or wishing they could), and I’d like to suggest a different tactic: gossip.

Hold on! I’m not talking about any old gossip. I suggest ethical empathic gossip.

There’s a little back story here. In a previous audio set called Becoming an Empath, I spoke out against gossip, because I saw it as a very unhelpful thing. I thought it contributed to crappy relationships, because that’s what I saw all around me. However, when I returned to school and studied the social sciences, I learned that gossip is an extremely important social skill — especially in areas where direct communication is hindered in some way. Gossip helps us figure out the social world: the rules, the relationships, and the secrets. Gossip is an irreplaceable form of (often) indirect information gathering.

Gossip is very important, especially in relationships that are troubled. However, gossip can be toxic if all we do is whisper about other people as we try to build allies for “our side” of the conflict. Luckily, if you know how to gossip ethically, you can attain new information about a person you’re in conflict with, and you may be able to get new ideas about how to deal with that person. Skillful gossip can exponentially increase your social awareness, and ethical gossip can help you repair troubled relationships (or at least get a fresh outlook on them).

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Are you positive about emotions?

December 10th, 2010

As tan bear clearly shows us, if there’s one thing many people know about emotions, it’s the idea that there are positive ones and negative ones. But it’s not just silly cartoon animals that share this idea: In emotion research, the categorization of emotions into the two simple categories of positivity and negativity is called valencing.

Valencing theory tells us that there are two kinds of emotions: Positively valenced emotions are evoked when something is attractive to us, and negatively valenced emotions are evoked when something is aversive. There is also some attempt to valence emotions into the categories of pro-social, which is positive, and anti-social, which is negative. What’s funny is that when you start to question the criteria under which an emotion is valenced, the categories begin to fall apart almost immediately.

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Are you a skilled emotionologist?

December 1st, 2010

As psychology, neuroscience, and primatology leap forward in understanding, we’re finally remembering that empathy and emotions are essential to our intelligence. The old, tired idea that emotions are the opposite of rationality has been superseded by this: emotions and rationality are partners in cognition. You can’t think clearly without your emotions, and you can’t emote skillfully without your verbal, rational intelligence. One aspect of your cognition doesn’t tower over the other, and one isn’t better than the other; they’re both necessary.

However, our everyday language, and much of our education is still trapped in the past, and we’re stuck with an emotional education that is, frankly, pathetic. We’re told that emotions are bad, negative, or wrong, and we’re not given the tools we need to identify, articulate, or work with them. Luckily, we have areas in our lives where emotional education thrives, though we often don’t realize that we do.

I wrote above that we’re finally remembering the vital position of emotions and empathy, because some of our ancestors knew this long ago. In his poem, The Guest House (from The Essential Rumi, translated by Coleman Barks), the 13th-century Persian poet, Rumi, invited us to meet our emotions “at the door laughing, and invite them in” because all are guides from beyond. Poetry, as it turns out, is one of the areas where emotional awareness is allowed to thrive.

Cover of The Essential RumiThe Guest House

This being human is a guest house.
Every morning a new arrival.
A joy, a depression, a meanness,
some momentary awareness comes
as an unexpected visitor.

Welcome and entertain them all!
Even if they’re a crowd of sorrows
who violently sweep your house empty of its furniture,
still, treat each guest honorably.

He may be clearing you out for some new delight.

The dark thoughts, the shame, the malice,
meet them at the door laughing,
and invite them in.

Be grateful for whoever comes,
because each has been sent
as a guide from beyond.

– Rumi

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Imaginary or imaginal?

November 10th, 2010

Our site pal Mike Stumpf has asked me to explain the difference between imaginary and imaginal, because I mention our imaginal abilities in my book. It’s a good question, Mike!

I think we all know what imaginary things are: they’re unreal things we might fear or wish for, like a bogey man or the Easter Bunny. We mostly know that these things aren’t real, but we can easily talk ourselves into believing in them, and we can actually feel honest fear or comfort when we think of them.

Our brains also create imaginary, illusory images, sometimes through unusual sense perceptions (think of optical illusions, mirages, and auditory illusions), and sometimes through a neurological misfire that creates visual or auditory hallucinations. These imaginary things can be very tricky, because your brain can’t distinguish between what is real and what is imaginary, while your emotions will often consider imaginary things to be emotionally evocative stimuli (see our discussion about the difference between an emotion and a feeling). In some cases, these imaginary things can create misery, as in some forms of schizophrenia (where a person might hear very convincing voices that tell him to hurt himself or to distrust others). Your imagination is a very powerful thing.

Cartoon about metaphorsImaginal things, on the other hand, are useful ideas you create to comprehend the world and other people. Similes and metaphors are imaginal devices that can help you compare something real to something unrelated (for instance: My employee acts like a skittish horse when I give her a new chore, or My manager’s anger is like a whirlwind). If your simile is very skillful and apt, you may be able to organize your perceptions and perhaps even change your behavior based on the strength of the comparison.

For instance, if your employee is acting like a skittish horse, you can stay quiet and wait until she orients to the new task and calms herself down (in the way you might with a real horse). Or if your manager is fuming, you can batten down the hatches and wait until the gusts of his temper subside before you try to get any work done. Imaginal things, if they’re skillfully chosen and meaningful to you, can help you function better in the real world.

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